Catalytic Effect on CO2 Electroreduction by Hydroxyl-Terminated Two-Dimensional MXenes

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Catalytic Effect on CO2 Electroreduction by Hydroxyl-Terminated Two-Dimensional MXenes
Title:
Catalytic Effect on CO2 Electroreduction by Hydroxyl-Terminated Two-Dimensional MXenes
Journal Title:
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Keywords:
Publication Date:
18 September 2019
Citation:
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 40, 36571-36579
Abstract:
Electrocatalysis represents a promising method to generate renewable fuels and chemical feedstock from the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). However, traditional electrocatalysts based on transition metals are not efficient enough because of the high overpotential and slow turnover. MXenes, a family of two-dimensional metal carbides and nitrides, have been predicted to be effective in catalyzing CO2RR, but a systematic investigation into their catalytic performance is lacking, especially on hydroxyl (–OH) terminated MXenes relevant in aqueous reaction conditions. In this work, we utilized first-principles simulations to systematically screen and explore the properties of MXenes in catalyzing CO2RR to CH4 from both aspects of thermodynamics and kinetics. Sc2C(OH)2 was found to be the most promising catalyst with the least negative limiting potential of -0.53 V vs. RHE. This was achieved through an alternative reaction pathway, where the adsorbed species are stabilized by capturing H atom from the MXene’s OH-termination group. New scaling relations, based on the shared H interaction between intermediates and MXenes, were established. Bader charge analyses reveal that catalysts with less electron migration in the *(H)COOH → *CO elementary step exhibit better CO2RR performance. This study provides new insights regarding the effect of surface functionalization on the catalytic performance of MXenes to guide future materials design.
License type:
PublisherCopyrights
Funding Info:
Q.F.Z. was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFB0702100), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2192029) and Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas Chinese Scholar, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China. Z.W.S. was supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF-NRFF2017-04). D. L. is supported by the European Regional Development Fund in the IT4Innovations national supercomputing center - path to exascale project, project number CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001791 within the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education, grant No. 17-27790S of the Czech Science Foundation, Mobility grant No. 8J18DE004 and SGS No. SP2019/110.
Description:
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b09941
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