Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Radar and Lidar Object Detection in Rain via Layer Freezing and Data Augmentation

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Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Radar and Lidar Object Detection in Rain via Layer Freezing and Data Augmentation
Title:
Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Radar and Lidar Object Detection in Rain via Layer Freezing and Data Augmentation
Journal Title:
2025 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf25)
Publication Date:
27 October 2025
Citation:
Capraru, R., Wu, J.-Y., Wang, J.-G., Ritchie, M., Lupu, E. C., & Soong, B. H. (2025). Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Radar and Lidar Object Detection in Rain via Layer Freezing and Data Augmentation. 2025 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf25), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/radarconf2559087.2025.11204860
Abstract:
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) use sensors like radar, LiDAR, and cameras for reliable vehicle perception in different weather conditions. While LiDAR and cameras offer high-resolution perception in clear weather, radar excels in adverse conditions such as low light, fog, or rain. Adapting systems trained on clear-weather data to cope with adverse weather often causes catastrophic forgetting, significantly reducing their initial performance after re-training. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) techniques aim to address this but are complex. In this paper, we examine catastrophic forgetting effects on radar and LiDAR, proposing methods to reduce it: model freezing, pre-training with mixed data, and adding simulated data. Our experiments on the wellestablished RADIATE dataset show these methods improve clear-weather retention and rain detection, with radar showing a 6.59% reduction in forgetting and a 17.19% rain detection gain, and LiDAR a 13.62% reduction in forgetting and 24% improvement with simulations.
License type:
Publisher Copyright
Funding Info:
This research / project is supported by the Ministry of Education - Academic Research Fund Tier 1
Grant Reference no. : RG 66/22
Description:
© 2025 IEEE.  Personal use of this material is permitted.  Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
ISSN:
2375-5318
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