Single-Cell Analysis of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes Reveals Subset-Defining Markers and Identifies Circulating Inflammatory Dendritic Cells

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Single-Cell Analysis of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes Reveals Subset-Defining Markers and Identifies Circulating Inflammatory Dendritic Cells
Title:
Single-Cell Analysis of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes Reveals Subset-Defining Markers and Identifies Circulating Inflammatory Dendritic Cells
Journal Title:
Immunity
Keywords:
Publication Date:
29 August 2019
Citation:
Dutertre CA, Becht E, Irac SE, Khalilnezhad A, Narang V, Khalilnezhad S, Ng PY, van den Hoogen LL, Leong JY, Lee B, Chevrier M, Zhang XM, Yong PJA, Koh G, Lum J, Howland SW, Mok E, Chen J, Larbi A, Tan HKK, Lim TKH, Karagianni P, Tzioufas AG, Malleret B, Brody J, Albani S, van Roon J, Radstake T, Newell EW, Ginhoux F. Single-Cell Analysis of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes Reveals Subset-Defining Markers and Identifies Circulating Inflammatory Dendritic Cells. Immunity. 2019 Sep 17;51(3):573-589.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.08.008. Epub 2019 Aug 29. PMID: 31474513.
Abstract:
Human mononuclear phagocytes comprise phenotypically and functionally overlapping subsets of dendritic cells (DCs) and monocytes, but the extent of their heterogeneity and distinct markers for subset identification remains elusive. By integrating high-dimensional single-cell protein and RNA expression data, we identified distinct markers to delineate monocytes from conventional DC2 (cDC2s). Using CD88 and CD89 for monocytes and HLA-DQ and FcεRIα for cDC2s allowed for their specific identification in blood and tissues. We also showed that cDC2s could be subdivided into phenotypically and functionally distinct subsets based on CD5, CD163, and CD14 expression, including a distinct subset of circulating inflammatory CD5−CD163+CD14+ cells related to previously defined DC3s. These inflammatory DC3s were expanded in systemic lupus erythematosus patients and correlated with disease activity. These findings further unravel the heterogeneity of DC subpopulations in health and disease and may pave the way for the identification of specific DC subset-targeting therapies.
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Funding Info:
This research is supported by the National Research Foundation, under its NRF-NRFI2017-02 project.
Description:
This paper is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2019.08.008
ISSN:
1074-7613
1097-4180
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