Exploring the Dynamics of Cell Processes through Simulations of Fluorescence Microscopy Experiments

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Exploring the Dynamics of Cell Processes through Simulations of Fluorescence Microscopy Experiments
Title:
Exploring the Dynamics of Cell Processes through Simulations of Fluorescence Microscopy Experiments
Journal Title:
Biophysical Journal
Keywords:
Publication Date:
02 June 2015
Citation:
Juan Angiolini, Nicolas Plachta, Esteban Mocskos, Valeria Levi, Exploring the Dynamics of Cell Processes through Simulations of Fluorescence Microscopy Experiments, Biophysical Journal, Volume 108, Issue 11, 2 June 2015, Pages 2613-2618, ISSN 0006-3495, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.04.014.
Abstract:
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) methods are powerful tools for unveiling the dynamical organization of cells. For simple cases, such as molecules passively moving in a homogeneous media, FCS analysis yields analytical functions that can be fitted to the experimental data to recover the phenomenological rate parameters. Unfortunately, many dynamical processes in cells do not follow these simple models, and in many instances it is not possible to obtain an analytical function through a theoretical analysis of a more complex model. In such cases, experimental analysis can be combined with Monte Carlo simulations to aid in interpretation of the data. In response to this need, we developed a method called FERNET (Fluorescence Emission Recipes and Numerical routines Toolkit) based on Monte Carlo simulations and the MCell-Blender platform, which was designed to treat the reaction-diffusion problem under realistic scenarios. This method enables us to set complex geometries of the simulation space, distribute molecules among different compartments, and define interspecies reactions with selected kinetic constants, diffusion coefficients, and species brightness. We apply this method to simulate single- and multiple-point FCS, photon-counting histogram analysis, raster image correlation spectroscopy, and two-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy. We believe that this new program could be very useful for predicting and understanding the output of fluorescence microscopy experiments.
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Full paper can be downloaded from the Publisher's URL provided.
ISSN:
0006-3495
1542-0086
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