The role of tool path on microstructure uniformity in large-format additive manufacturing: integrated thermo-metallurgical-mechanical approach

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The role of tool path on microstructure uniformity in large-format additive manufacturing: integrated thermo-metallurgical-mechanical approach
Title:
The role of tool path on microstructure uniformity in large-format additive manufacturing: integrated thermo-metallurgical-mechanical approach
Journal Title:
International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Keywords:
Publication Date:
05 March 2024
Citation:
Mikula, J., Ahluwalia, R., Louis Commillus, A., Ren, K., Chew, Y., Vastola, G., & Zhang, Y.-W. (2024). The role of tool path on microstructure uniformity in large-format additive manufacturing: integrated thermo-metallurgical-mechanical approach. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2024.2314783
Abstract:
Directed energy deposition (DED) of large metal components has clear potential to revolutionise supply chains in several sectors, including marine & offshore and oil &; gas. To insert this technology in production, ensuring part quality and consistency is of primary importance. However, such insertion is hindered by bottleneck issues arising from the manufacturing process, including part distortion and non-uniform mechanical properties. To address this important industrial need, an integrated thermo-metallurgical-mechanical numerical model capable of directly reading the robot tool-path (g-code) as well as the component shape, is here developed in-house and tailored to steel EH36, which is of particular relevance to the marine, offshore and oil &; gas sectors. The model computes temperature at part scale, microstructure (phase fraction distribution) and residual stress and distortion, where each step of the chain is informed by the previous one. After demonstrating the framework on a single bead and thin wall geometries, the framework is applied to investigate the role of tool path in printing a more complex geometry. The presented framework allows to digitally correlate part design, process parameters, and tool path with microstructure distribution, residual stresses, and distortion, supporting digital process development in DED of large metal components.
License type:
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Funding Info:
This research / project is supported by the A*STAR - Advanced Models for Additive Manufacturing (AM2)
Grant Reference no. : M22L2b0111

This research / project is supported by the A*STAR - Integrated Large Format Hybrid Manufacturing using Wirefed and Powder-blown Technology for LAAM process
Grant Reference no. : A1893a0031

This research / project is supported by the A*STAR - Industrial Digital Design and Additive Manufacturing Workflows
Grant Reference no. : A19E1a0097
Description:
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing on 05 Mar 2024, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0951192X.2024.2314783
ISSN:
1362-3052
0951-192X
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