Analysis of Field Trial Results for Excavation-Activities Monitoring with φ-OTDR

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Analysis of Field Trial Results for Excavation-Activities Monitoring with φ-OTDR
Title:
Analysis of Field Trial Results for Excavation-Activities Monitoring with φ-OTDR
Journal Title:
Sensors
Publication Date:
20 September 2024
Citation:
Zhang, H., Dong, H., Hu, D. J. J., Vuong, N. K., Jiang, L., Lim, G. L., & Ng, J. H. (2024). Analysis of Field Trial Results for Excavation-Activities Monitoring with φ-OTDR. Sensors, 24(18), 6081. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186081
Abstract:
Underground telecommunication cables are highly susceptible to damage from excavation activities. Preventing accidental damage to underground telecommunication cables is critical and necessary. In this study, we present field trial results of monitoring excavation activities near underground fiber cables using an intensity-based phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (φ-OTDR). The reasons for choosing intensity-based φ-OTDR for excavation monitoring are presented and analyzed. The vibration signals generated by four typical individual excavation events, i.e., cutting, hammering, digging, and tamping at five different field trial sites, as well as five different mixed events in the fifth field trial site were investigated. The findings indicate that various types of events can generate vibration signals with different features. Typically, fundamental peak frequencies of cutting, hammering and tamping events ranged from 30 to 40 Hz, 11 to 15 Hz, and 30 to 40 Hz, respectively. Digging events, on the other hand, presented a broadband frequency spectrum without a distinct peak frequency. Moreover, due to differences in environmental conditions, even identical excavation events conducted with the same machine may also generate vibration signals with different characteristics. The diverse field trial results presented offer valuable insights for both research and the practical implementation of excavation monitoring techniques for underground cables.
License type:
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Funding Info:
This research / project is supported by the National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF) - Central Gap Fund
Grant Reference no. : NRF2020NRF-CG001-040

This research / project is supported by the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) - A*ccelerate GAP Funding
Grant Reference no. : PG/20191108/014
Description:
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
ISSN:
1424-8220