PTBP1-Mediated Alternative Splicing Regulates the Inflammatory Secretome and the Pro-tumorigenic Effects of Senescent Cells

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PTBP1-Mediated Alternative Splicing Regulates the Inflammatory Secretome and the Pro-tumorigenic Effects of Senescent Cells
Title:
PTBP1-Mediated Alternative Splicing Regulates the Inflammatory Secretome and the Pro-tumorigenic Effects of Senescent Cells
Journal Title:
Cancer Cell
Publication Date:
09 July 2018
Citation:
Cancer Cell 34, 85–102, July 9, 2018
Abstract:
Oncogene-induced senescence is a potent tumor-suppressive response. Paradoxically, senescence also induces an inflammatory secretome that promotes carcinogenesis and age-related pathologies. Consequently, the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) is a potential therapeutic target. Here, we describe an RNAi screen for SASP regulators. We identified 50 druggable targets whose knockdown suppresses the inflammatory secretome and differentially affects other SASP components. Among the screen candidates was PTBP1. PTBP1 regulates the alternative splicing of genes involved in intracellular trafficking, such as EXOC7, to control the SASP. Inhibition of PTBP1 prevents the pro-tumorigenic effects of the SASP and impairs immune surveillance without increasing the risk of tumorigenesis. In conclusion, our study identifies SASP inhibition as a powerful and safe therapy against inflammation-driven cancer.
License type:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Funding Info:
J.A. is funded by the Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF, grant BCRF-17-008 ) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III ( PI16/00253 ). N.L.B.-M.’s laboratory is supported by EMBO (Installation grant 3057 ) and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia , Portugal (FCT Investigator Starting grant IF/00595/2014 ). M.H. was supported by an ERC consolidator grant (HepatoMetabopath). Core support from MRC (grants MC-A652-5PZ00 and MC_U120085810 ) funded the research in J.G.'s laboratory.
Description:
ISSN:
1535-6108
1878-3686
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