Darkness in the Human Gene and Protein Function Space: Widely Modest or Absent Illumination by the Life Science Literature and the Trend for Fewer Protein Function Discoveries Since 2000

Page view(s)
35
Checked on Nov 19, 2024
Darkness in the Human Gene and Protein Function Space: Widely Modest or Absent Illumination by the Life Science Literature and the Trend for Fewer Protein Function Discoveries Since 2000
Title:
Darkness in the Human Gene and Protein Function Space: Widely Modest or Absent Illumination by the Life Science Literature and the Trend for Fewer Protein Function Discoveries Since 2000
Journal Title:
Proteomics
Publication Date:
30 October 2018
Citation:
Sinha, S., Eisenhaber, B., Jensen, L. J., Kalbuaji, B., Eisenhaber, F., Proteomics 2018, 18, 1800093. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201800093
Abstract:
The mentioning of gene names in the body of the scientific literature 1901-2017 and their fractional counting is used as a proxy to assess the level of biological function discovery. A literature score of one has been defined as full publication equivalent (FPE), the amount of literature necessary to achieve one publication solely dedicated to a gene. It has been found that less than 5000 human genes have each at least 100 FPEs in the available literature corpus. This group of elite genes (4817 protein-coding genes, 119 non-coding RNAs) attracts the overwhelming majority of the scientific literature about genes. Yet, thousands of proteins have never been mentioned at all, ≈2000 further proteins have not even one FPE of literature and, for ≈4600 additional proteins, the FPE count is below 10. The protein function discovery rate measured as numbers of proteins first mentioned or crossing a threshold of accumulated FPEs in a given year has grown until 2000 but is in decline thereafter. This drop is partially offset by function discoveries for non-coding RNAs. The full human genome sequencing does not boost the function discovery rate. Since 2000, the fastest growing group in the literature is that with at least 500 FPEs per gene.
License type:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Funding Info:
The authors acknowledge financial support from A*STAR, the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF14CC0001), and the US National Institutes of Health (U54 CA189205 and U24 CA224370).
Description:
ISSN:
1615-9853
1615-9861
Files uploaded:

File Size Format Action
997-sinha-et-al-2018-proteomics-1.pdf 532.11 KB PDF Open