A Novel Method for Air-gap Formation around Via-Middle (VM) TSVs for Effective Reduction in Keep-Out Zones (KOZ)

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A Novel Method for Air-gap Formation around Via-Middle (VM) TSVs for Effective Reduction in Keep-Out Zones (KOZ)
Title:
A Novel Method for Air-gap Formation around Via-Middle (VM) TSVs for Effective Reduction in Keep-Out Zones (KOZ)
Journal Title:
2017 IEEE 67th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)
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Publication Date:
30 May 2017
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Abstract:
Significant stress is induced in the crystalline Si area around a Cu-filled Through Silicon Via (TSV) due to the large mismatch in the co-efficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between Si and Cu. As a result, CMOS devices fabricated within the stressed Si region will show undesired variations in their electrical performance. This paper reports a novel method to isolate the TSV-induced stress from active CMOS devices through the formation of embedded air-gaps. As the air-gaps are embedded in the Si, stress isolation can be done without compromising on the usable Si area. Formation of the air-gaps have been demonstrated experimentally using a high temperature anneal in a de-oxidizing ambient. Stress reduction in the Si lattice, in the presence of the embedded air-gaps, will be studied through thermo-mechanical stress simulation. Effect of the impact of air-gap design will also be discussed.
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(c) 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works.
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